Transgenic Plants And Animals Wikipedia

Although several recombinant proteins used in medicine are successfully produced in bacteria some proteins require a eukaryotic animal host for proper processing.

Transgenic plants and animals wikipedia. Transgenic plants potato and cotton were for the first time made available to farmers in USA. The foreign gene is constructed using recombinant DNA methodology. In addition to the gene itself the DNA usually includes other sequences to enable it to be incorporated into the DNA of the host and to be expressed correctly by the cells of the host.

Transgenic Plants as Bioreactor Molecular Farming. The aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. By the year 1998-99 five major transgenic crops cotton maize soybean canola and potato were in widespread use.

Transgenic animals for the production of therapeutic and diagnostic proteins are produced by transferring fertilized transgene-carrying embryos to recipient animals. Plant can be used as bioreactor transgenic plants which can be used to produce the proteins or peptides encoded by the introduced foreign genes in vaccine production against animal and human diseases. A transgenic plant contains a gene or genes that have been artificially inserted.

It was in 1995-96. TRANSGENESIS- The phenomenon of introduction of exogenous DNA into the genome to create and maintain a stable and heritable character. For this reason the desired genes are cloned and expressed in animals such as sheep goats chickens and mice.

Contents Transgenic animals are more widely used for various purposes. Animal life is possible due to plants. The very purpose of production of transgenic plants is for their commercial importance with high productivity.

Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristicsThey are identified as a. Transgenic plants are plants that have had their genomes modified through genetic engineering techniques either by the addition of a foreign gene or removal of a certain detrimental gene. Of which plant-based vaccine production has received particular attention due to the numerous advantages it may offer.